Here are 10 crucial areas to pay attention to if you want to make sure that food safety is implemented in your company.
- Staff training: Organizations need to start with educating personnel by offering various food safety training courses on how to make sure food safety procedures are followed, which can lower the chance of contamination, to take advantage of all the benefits. The supervision and training of food handlers in food hygiene procedures according to their work activity are mandated by regulations. Staff members should get training in the following areas:
- Hand hygiene
- Safe food handling practices
- Cleaning for food safety
- Pest control
- Safe food storage practices
- Food Allergen Management Awareness Training
- Pest control: Food safety is strongly impacted by pest management. By polluting food at any step of manufacturing, troublesome insects like cockroaches and flies can spread illnesses that are transmitted through food. In addition to damaging structures, fixtures, and equipment, rodents also carry illnesses. During storage and transportation, stored product insects can contaminate and harm food. Compliance with food safety may be helped by investing in pest control monitoring and detection, which can help prevent pests from entering a food processing business.
- Cleaning programs: Create cleaning and disinfection programs to guarantee that the necessary hygiene requirements are met and lower the possibility of an outbreak of a foodborne illness. Getting rid of the germs that cause food poisoning, entails thoroughly cleaning and disinfecting the spaces used for food preparation as well as the equipment and utensils used during the food processing cycle.
- Waste management: The BRC standard for food safety offers guidelines for waste management to adhere to the applicable food safety requirements. Legal guidelines must be followed while disposing of waste to avoid buildup, contamination risk, and pest attraction. If food waste builds up, it may draw pests to the locations where it is stored, increasing the risk of pest infestations and endangering the safety of the food.
- Maintenance: establishing preventative maintenance procedures for buildings and equipment used in food processing to make sure they function correctly and ensure the production of safe meals. According to a Food Safety article, a number of foodborne illness outbreaks have been connected to failures to maintain equipment in a hygienic manner.
- Personal hygiene: It helps to achieve food safety criteria to have the right facilities for personnel to guarantee proper personal hygiene is maintained. Contamination on a physical and biological level makes the propagation of bacteria quite simple. As a result, foods may be at a higher risk of contaminating food with illnesses. The companies that handle food make sure the following things are taken into account to maintain personal hygiene:
- Hand Washing — Ensure that adequate hand-washing procedures are used at all times.
- Minimise hand contact with food — Utilise the proper utensils and disposable gloves in a safe manner to reduce direct hand contact with raw food.
- Personal cleanliness — Cover hair, avoid coughing or sneezing over food, put bandages on injuries and infections, and avoid wearing jewellery.
- Wear protective clothing — To prevent cross-contamination, wear suitable, clean protective clothing and handle objects properly.
- Exclude ill staff — Those who are unwell must report; those who are vomiting or diarrhoea exclude
- Environmental hygiene: For cleanliness and pest control, food processing facilities rely on the use of potentially harmful chemicals. As a result, care must be taken to minimize the possibility of unintentional environmental contamination during the food processing cycle. To guarantee that the chemicals used and kept on the grounds of food processing facilities do not contaminate the food products at any point during manufacturing, food safety procedures must be followed.
- Correct handling, storage & transport: Food safety must be observed not only during the manufacture and preparation of food but also during the handling, storage, and transportation of both inbound deliveries and items being shipped to customers. To prevent food items from becoming contaminated during these stages, a variety of factors must be taken into account. These consist of:
- the climate, humidity, and cleanliness of the workplace, transportation, and containers;
- The places where food goods are packed should be safe and minimize risks.
- security for any digital software used to plan, observe, and react to logistical activities.
- Facilities location and design: To ensure that food safety fulfills the necessary criteria, considerations about the layout and placement of a food processing plant must be made. To lower the danger of contamination and enable the manufacturing of safe and authorized final goods, the production site must be kept in good condition. Internal building materials should be strong, avoid the accumulation of filth, be simple to clean and maintain, and be secure for workers.
- Machinery and production line design: The arrangement of the production line should make it simple to maintain the cleanliness of the equipment and its surroundings while also preventing damage to the ingredients and food products while they are being produced. To comply with food safety requirements, the design of the equipment used for food processing must also be taken into consideration.
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