What is the Documentation Hierarchy of ISO 9001?

What is the Documentation Hierarchy of ISO 9001?
5 min read
06 November 2023

ISO 9001 processes and procedures are critical to managing the requirements required to achieve the ISO 9001 management Standard's criteria. There are subtle nuances in how your company might demonstrate its dedication to excellent document control. However, maintaining transparent processes and procedures that are specified and connected with your broader policies and corporate goals remains critical.

With so many identical phrases and explanations, it might be difficult to understand each term and its function in satisfying ISO 9001 regulations. We've put together this helpful blog post to assist with learning exactly what ISO 9001 processes, procedures, and work instructions are and how they may help with documentation control in your firm.

Documentation Hierarchy of ISO 9001

Because there is no set structure that your company must follow for ISO 9001 documentation, you can tailor your documentation control to your specific needs.

To regulate the outcome of the ISO 9001 quality management system, detailed action levels are typically defined in the form of processes, procedures, and work instructions. These are frequently used to assist in meeting the standards of the ISO 9001:2015 Standard.

Each firm will have unique requirements that are dictated by the company's size and structure. To make things easier for you, we've identified the three primary factors to examine to guarantee your document management is tight. They are as follows:

  • Processes
  • Procedures
  • Work Instructions

ISO 9001 Processes

An ISO 9001 process outlines what is necessary and why. You might implement an activity or a sequence of tasks that assist processes in informing other processes to guarantee inputs are translated into outputs. Using a process approach means that your organization has a set of processes that can be used across the board rather than simply by individual teams or departments.

A resilient process should be viewed as a strategic way of control that gives a good summary of the established objectives as well as any specifications or resources required to achieve this. Your organization will benefit from a well-managed document control system that is simplified and functional by embedding processes that are followed consistently and enhancing any areas within those processes.

ISO 9001 Procedures

An ISO 9001 procedure expands on the process technique by outlining how and why a process should be executed out. A suitable strategy should emphasise precisely what is necessary. For example, are any specific tools or resources required, and if so, what are they?

A procedure should typically include the following details to support the procedures you have implemented:

  • The purpose for carrying out a specific procedure.
  • What the task or activity should be, as well as a clear explanation of how to achieve the aim.
  • Any specified functions and responsibilities that must be carried out and by whom.
  • Details about any equipment, information, or resources needed to complete the task.
  • An overview of all relevant inputs

Work Instructions for ISO 9001

Work instructions are the third section of ISO 9001 documentation. A work instruction specifies how a method should be carried out, with detailed recommendations to help the individual or people performing the task understand exactly what is expected.

Procedures and work instructions are similar in that aspects of the procedure, such as the purpose and requirements of a procedure, are frequently repeated. By adding a work instruction to your document hierarchy, you may elaborate on this, offering more detail and a description of the steps that must be completed to reach the intended outcome.

An ISO 9001 work instruction is structured and self-explanatory, and it assists the user in acting to achieve to achieve the target goal more easily.

In some industries, detailed instructions and guidance may be necessary more than in others. For example, trade businesses frequently offer a variety of work instructions to assist employees in carrying out performative activities. An ISO 9001 work instruction may include a step-by-step guide that is solely dedicated to a certain function, but it will have a limited scope, implying that a new method is rarely required.

The production of work instructions is not required by ISO 9001. However, it is critical to assess their efficacy by including them in your ISO 9001 documentation to demonstrate your dedication to clear, succinct quality management results.

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