In the nasal cavity, two cavities are divided by your nasal septum, which is made of bone and cartilage. This septum helps regulate airflow. Nevertheless, in this section, the line of demarcation is at risk of getting damaged, which causes perforated septum. This complication may span from mild to severe, depending on the size of the tear, and may result in varying symptoms.
Symptoms and Causes for a Perforated Septum
Symptoms of a perforated septum can be classified based on the size of the hole:
- Small (smaller than 1 centimeter)
- Medium (between 1 and 2 centimeters)
- Large (bigger than 2 centimeters)
Your doctor will assess the size of the perforation and the severity of your symptoms, which may include:
- Gasping through the nose
- Crusting and scabbing inside the nose
- A feeling of nasal obstruction
- Nosebleeds
- Runny nose
- Nose pain
- Headaches
- Unpleasant smell in the nose
The causes of a perforated septum are varied and can include:
- Previous nasal surgery
- Trauma, such as a fractured nose
- Use of intranasal steroids or decongestant sprays
- Cocaine abuse
- Certain chemotherapy medications
- Autoimmune disorders like Wegener granulomatosis with polyangiitis
- Certain infections
Healing with the Care of a Perforated Septum
Proper care for a perforated nasal septum must include home remedies and medical interventions. Home remedies may involve using a humidifier in your room at night, using saline-based nasal sprays to prevent your nasal passages from drying out, and avoiding picking your nose.
Besides, individuals who are directly exposed to chemicals like mercury fulminate, arsenic, cement, and chromium plating may be more likely to have their septum perforated. However, these risks can be significantly reduced by using chemicals differently, wearing the proper protection equipment, and maintaining good hygiene.
Treatment options for the most severe cases can include prostheses or surgical repair. Your doctor will evaluate the size of the tearing and the extent of your symptoms to decide how best to treat you.
Conclusion
From this, it is imperative to comprehend the reasons for the lesion septum and its requisite management, which are required in properly treating this condition. Taking precautions and having an appointment as soon as possible can eliminate the symptoms and increase your general nasal health.
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