Teams of software testers employ a variety of manual testing techniques. The amount of manual testing that can be done on a project using just one type is insufficient because each approach focuses on a different issue and has a distinct goal. The secret to releasing high-quality products is for testers to verify every aspect of the product under test by selecting the appropriate combination of manual testing types to utilize on each job.
Robots and high-tech automation have changed the world, but software teams still value and need manual testing. Since humans are the ones utilizing the program and automation cannot duplicate human thought processes, manual testing is an essential component of creating user-friendly software.
We'll examine some of the more popular varieties of manual testing in this article. Additionally, we will go through who normally conducts these tests, the circumstances in which each form of manual testing is applied, and provide instances of each sort of manual testing.
Various Manual Testing Methods
smoking tests
Smoke testing is a sophisticated sort of manual testing used to determine whether the software meets its main goals without significant flaws. Smoke testing is a non-exhaustive method because it just checks the essential features of the software.
After a piece of software has been updated with new functionality, smoke testing is frequently used to confirm the build. Before doing several smoke tests in a suite, the QA team normally decides which components of the software need to be evaluated. Smoke tests are a form of test that is conducted in advance of more thorough, critical testing.
Cross-Browser Evaluation
There is no assurance that a website will appear the same on all browsers because they may all react differently and read the pages differently. Cross-browser testing must be done before a website is launched into production due to these factors. To provide a uniform experience across all browsers, cross-browser testing is done.
A browser test evaluates an application's usability, accessibility, responsiveness, and design. It is desirable to start cross-browser testing later in the development process so that most, if not all, of essential functionality may be evaluated for how they render across different web browsers. The QA team and/or designers frequently carry out cross-browser testing.
Adoption Testing
Most manual testing methods concentrate on finding bugs, but acceptability testing is different. User Acceptance Testing, or UAT for short, is another name for acceptance testing, which seeks to determine how closely the program complies with user requirements and expectations.
After addressing all bugs, acceptance testing is carried out. Because acceptance testing is intended to give the user a clear perspective of how the software program will look and operate in real life, the product should be market-ready when it is being tested. An actual user of the product or the customer should do the acceptance testing.
a test version
Before a product is released to the broader public, beta testing is a popular method of getting input from actual users. Through actual use cases of the program, it enables software teams to gather insightful feedback from a wide spectrum of consumers.
The product can be sent for beta testing after internal teams have finished testing it. At this point, it must be anticipated that the application can handle a large amount of traffic, particularly if the beta testing audience is public.
Both closed and open beta testing have practical considerations that can call for extensive planning. In closed beta testing, only a specific subset of people who have been chosen and defined—possibly through a submission and approval process—are given access to the program. Anyone interested can use the software in its unreleased form during open beta testing, which has the benefit of allowing feedback from a diverse range of testers.
Investigative Testing
There are very few rules or structures in exploratory testing. The tester is free to use their initiative and curiosities to "explore" and learn about the application while doing tests on the spot rather than adhering to a predetermined script for each test case.
Exploratory testing is a type of ad-hoc testing that can be utilized whenever the team feels it is necessary throughout the entire development and testing period. It is frequently carried out by people other than testers, like as designers, product managers, or developers, due to the lack of formality required.
Testing Results
Negative testing examines how a program responds to intentionally false inputs. Negative testing is possible at different stages of the development and testing processes, but it is not possible after error handling and exceptions have been added. This kind of testing is frequently carried out by the QA team or engineers, and it frequently entails collaborating with copywriters to make sure that appropriate messaging is provided for each exception.
Usability Evaluation
Of all the manual testing methods, usability testing is the most psychologically interesting since it examines how a user interacts with your product. By watching the user's actions and feelings, this kind of testing determines how user-friendly your program is. Are they perplexed or angry? Does your product enable them to accomplish their goals with the fewest possible steps? The user experience can then be enhanced using feedback and lessons learned.
In order to inspect and evaluate single features or a complete application, depending on size, usability testing can be done at any stage of the development process.
Engage actual app users who weren't involved in its creation when conducting usability testing to receive input from actual users.
Conclusion
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