The Basics of a Wheel Alignment & How to Know If You Need One

Basics of Wheel Alignment and How to Determine if You Need One:

1. Wheel alignment refers to adjusting the angles of the wheels to ensure they are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other.

2. Proper wheel alignment is crucial for vehicle safety, even tire wear, fuel efficiency, and optimal handling.

3. Signs that indicate you may need a wheel alignment include:

   • Uneven or rapid tire wear
   • Vehicle pulling to one side while driving
   • Steering wheel vibration or off-center position
   • Squealing tires or unusual tire noise
   • Crooked steering wheel when driving straight

4. Other factors that can affect wheel alignment are hitting potholes, curbs, or other road hazards, as well as worn suspension components.

5. Wheel alignment should be performed by a professional mechanic using specialized equipment and knowledge.

6. During a wheel alignment, the mechanic adjusts three main angles: camber, toe, and caster.

7. Camber refers to the inward or outward tilt of the wheel when viewed from the front. Improper camber can cause tire wear and handling issues.

8. Toe refers to the angle of the wheels in relation to each other when viewed from above. Incorrect toe can lead to tire scrubbing and steering problems.

9. Caster refers to the angle of the steering axis when viewed from the side. It affects stability and steering feel.

10. Regular maintenance and periodic checks for wheel alignment are essential for preserving tire life, maximizing fuel efficiency, and ensuring safe driving.

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