The scalp is constantly renewed under normal circumstances and does not leave behind any marks, Since dead skin cells are removed by washing and brushing the hair. In any case, if for reasons unknown the recharging of the skin is sped up, a more prominent number of dead cells or scales collect and become visible. It is known as dandruff (also known as pityriasis), and it occurs quite frequently.
Dandruff on the scalp is a condition that affects about half of all adults worldwide. A problem that is frequently challenging to solve. Even though it's more of an aesthetic issue than a health issue, it's important to pay attention to it.
Why did Dandruff develop?
Any component that harms the skin's barrier function can trigger an outbreak of dandruff, be it internal (sicknesses, stress , sleepiness) or external(pollution, occasional changes, and so on.). These assaults make the skin shield itself by assembling all the more dead cells. The majority of dandruff cases are brought on by a fungal infection brought on by microorganisms in the Malassezia family.
Dandruff can likewise be brought about by psoriasis , dermatitis , plentiful perspiring or abundance oil in the hair , as well as hormonal irregular characteristics or nervousness .
Additionally, brushing the hair too rough, being sensitive to hair care products (contact dermatitis), or excessive use of products that alter the pH of the scalp (lacquers, fixing gels, dyes, etc.) may be the cause.
Types Of Dandruff & Symptoms
Although it has no effect on our health, dandruff can be very irritating because it can cause severe scalp itching. Moreover, its little drops can be noticeable both on our head and on our shoulders, which significantly influences our picture.
It can happen to men and women at any time, with any kind of hair, but the symptoms can be worse during the cold and dry months.
Dandruff can be classified into two categories:
- Dry dandruff: It is the most considered normal. They are fine scales that don't stick to the head and can easily come off by scratching, so they end up on the shoulders.
- Seborrheic or oily dandruff: These are yellowish sheets joined to the scalp and hair. As a result, they are difficult to remove.
Malassezia globosa and Malassezia furfur, two types of microorganisms that normally live on the scalp, are more likely to flourish when the scalp's natural habitat is altered by dandruff. Additionally, this results in the typical signs and symptoms of dandruff.
- On the scalp, itching can be more or less severe.
- Scaly scalp, also known as cradle cap in infants.
- The most effective treatments for dandruff are anti-dandruff shampoo and scalp treatments.
- A traditional way to get rid of danrduff is using neem.
How To Remove Dandruff
- Assuming that you have gentle dandruff , attempt to dispose of it by washing your hair everyday to diminish oil and skin cell development. You should use a gentle shampoo that doesn't upset the skin's pH and cares for the scalp.
- Try a medicated anti-dandruff shampoo if this doesn't work for you or if your dandruff problem is very obvious. Use a shampoo with fungicidal active ingredients to wash your hair twice to three times a week. These active ingredients help get rid of dandruff, control cell growth, and relieve itching. It can be used with a gentle shampoo.
- Massage the product into the hair gently in circular motions before gently rinsing it out. What's more, on the off chance that you utilize a dryer, do it with warm air so as not to disturb the scalp.
- Because the effects can take up to a month to manifest, it is essential to use these products consistently.
- Try switching between two dandruff shampoos if one works well for a while and then doesn't work as well anymore.
Neem, An Effective Natural Remedy
Neem is a natural remedy that works well if you prefer to try to get rid of dandruff on your own. This is one of the home remedies that works best in these cases, thanks to its antibacterial, antifungal, and pain relieving properties.
- Due to its soothing, repairing, and moisturizing properties, it not only eliminates the cause of dandruff but also alleviates irritation and itchiness.
- You can either buy ready-made neem juice or directly extract the juice from the neem leaves by boling in the leaves in the water.
- Rub the neem juiec all over the scalp with a gentle massage, then let it work for 20 minutes. After that, rinse the hair with water and use a mild shampoo to wash it. Every two days, perform this procedure again.
Healthy Habit To Control Dandruff
- Dandruff can be triggered or made worse by intense stress. Try to reduce it.
- Follow a balnce diet. Dandruff can be prevented by providing your body with all of the necessary vitamins and minerals, particularly zinc and B vitamins.
- Wash your hair with lukewarm water. The scalp get upset if it is too hot or cold.
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