How To Analyse An Essay Question: A Guide For Students

How To Analyse An Essay Question: A Guide For Students
9 min read
13 January 2023

Writing a good essay requires an understanding of the question being asked. But how do you analyse what is being asked of you? In this article, we’ll look at the best strategies for analysing essay questions so you can get the most out of your writing tasks.

Introduction

When you are given an essay question, the first thing you should do is break it down into smaller pieces. By doing this, you will be able to see what the main points of the question are and how you can answer them.

The first step to write my paper is to identify the keywords in the question. These are the words that will tell you what kind of answer is required. For example, if you see the word "compare", this means you will need to look at both similarities and differences in your answer. Other keywords include "discuss", "evaluate" and "explain".

Once you have identified the key words, you need to think about what they are asking you to do. This will help you decide on a structure for your answer. For example, if you are being asked to compare two things, it might be helpful to create a table with two columns so that you can easily see the similarities and differences between them.

Once you have a good understanding of what the question is asking and how you should structure your answer, it's time to start writing! Remember to back up your points with evidence from the text or other sources, and make sure your essay flows well from one point to the next. If you take care with these details, your essay is sure to impress.

Step By Step Guide To Analyzing An Essay Question

In order to analyse an essay question, students need to first understand what the question is asking. The question will usually be in the form of a statement or prompt, and will often include keywords that indicate what kind of analysis is required. For example, words such as 'compare', 'contrast', 'discuss', or 'evaluate' will give clues as to the type of analysis that is expected. Once students have understood the prompt, they can then begin to break down the question into smaller parts in order to better understand it. This may involve identifying the main idea or claim of the question, as well as any supporting evidence or examples that are given. Students should also look for any possible counterarguments or opposing viewpoints that could be addressed in their response. By taking the time to fully analyse an essay question before beginning to write, students will be able to craft a more effective and well-rounded response.

Identifying Keywords in the Essay Question

When you are given an essay question, the first thing you should do is identify the keywords. These are the words that will tell you what kind of essay it is and what you need to do to answer it. There are four main types of keywords:

  1. Action keywords: These keywords usually appear at the beginning of the essay question and tell you what you need to do. For example, "analyse", "compare", "contrast", or "discuss".
  1. Subject keywords: These keywords give you a clue about what the essay is going to be about. For example, if the keyword is "women's rights", then you know that the essay will be about this topic.
  1. Limit keywords: These keywords limit the scope of your essay and help to focus your argument. For example, if the keyword is "in Britain", then you know that you need to focus your argument on this country only.
  1. Directional keywords: These keywords give you a hint about how you should structure your essay. For example, if the keyword is "firstly", then you know that you should start your essay with this point.

Understanding the Different Types of Essay Questions

There are different types of essay questions that students can encounter in their academic studies. These include argumentative, descriptive, comparative, and expository essays. Each type of essay question requires a different approach in order to answer it properly.

Argumentative Essays: An argumentative essay is one where the student is required to take a position on a particular issue and defend it using evidence and reasoning. In order to answer an argumentative essay question effectively, students need to be able to construct a well-reasoned argument and support it with evidence.

Descriptive Essays: A descriptive essay asks the student to describe something, such as a person, place, thing, or experience. When answering a descriptive essay question, students should focus on providing a detailed and vivid description that captures the essence of what they are describing.

Comparative Essays: A comparative essay requires the student to compare and contrast two or more things. This could be two or more people, places, things, or experiences. In order to answer a comparative essay question effectively, students need to be able to identify the similarities and differences between the things being compared.

Expository Essays: An expository essay requires the student to explain something. This could be an idea, concept, or process. When answering an expository essay question, students should focus on providing a clear and concise explanation of the topic at hand.

Identifying the Purpose of the Assignment and the Expected Outcome

The first step in writing a good essay is to understand the purpose of the assignment and the expected outcome. Every essay has a different purpose, whether it is to persuade, inform, or entertain. The expected outcome will be different for each type of essay as well. For example, if you are writing an informative essay, you will want to provide your reader with information they may not have known before. If you are writing a persuasive essay, you will want your reader to agree with your opinion on the topic. Knowing the purpose of the assignment and the expected outcome will help you choose a topic and determine what kind of argument you need to make.

Understanding the Structure of an Essay

Most essays follow a similar structure: they begin with an introduction, followed by a main body and conclusion. The introduction sets out the purpose of the essay and gives the reader an idea of what to expect. The main body contains the bulk of the argument or analysis, and is where most of the important work is done. The conclusion brings the essay to a close, usually by summarising the main points or findings.

There are, of course, many different ways to structure an essay, and different writers will use different structures according to their own preferences and purposes. However, understanding the basics of essay structure will go a long way towards helping you to produce a well-organized and effective piece of writing. In this article, we'll take a look at some of the most common essay structures and help you to understand how they can be used to best effect.

Tips for Analysing an Essay Question

Assuming you have a question to work with, and not simply a topic, the first thing you need to do is understand what the question is asking. This might seem obvious, but it’s important to break down the question into its component parts. What are the key words in the question? What are they asking you to do?

There are a few different types of questions you might encounter, and each requires a different approach:

-Descriptive questions ask you to describe something. These questions often begin with words like “describe,” “define,” or “identify.” When answering these questions, you should provide a detailed description of whatever it is the question is asking for.

-Analytical questions ask you to analyze something. These questions often begin with words like “analyze,” “compare,” or “contrast.” When answering these questions, you should provide a detailed analysis of whatever it is the question is asking for.

-Evaluative questions ask you to evaluate something. These questions often begin with words like “evaluate,” “justify,” or “critique.” When answering these questions, you should provide a detailed evaluation of whatever it is the question is asking for.

Conclusion

Analyzing an essay question is an important skill for any student to have. By breaking down a complex essay question into manageable parts, you can ensure that your answer is thorough and complete. With the tips outlined in this article, you should be well on your way to mastering how to analyse an essay question. Keep practising these steps until it becomes second nature, and soon enough you’ll ace all of your essays with ease!

 

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