How Do Pool Cleaners Work?

7 min read

Pool cleaners come in a variety of styles, but the majority of them use a motor to propel the cleaner along the pool's bottom and sides. Suction is used by the cleaner to pick up dirt, debris, and, on occasion, small leaves and rocks.

Some pool cleaners use filters to capture dirt and debris, whereas others use a brush system to scrub the pool's surfaces. Also, some pool cleaners are intended to be used in conjunction with a pool's filtration system, whereas others are self-contained and operate on their own. Well, this article will discuss more on how these cleaners work to help you with in-depth knowledge on the topic.

Are Automatic Pool Cleaners Effective?

Automatic pool cleaners can be useful for cleaning a pool's surfaces and water, but their effectiveness varies depending on the cleaner and the pool's conditions.

Suction-side cleaners, compression cleaners, and robotic cleaners are examples of automatic pool cleaners. These cleaners move around the pool in various ways to collect debris, and each type has its own set of advantages and disadvantages.

Although suction-side cleaners are less costly and simpler to use than other kinds of cleaners, they may not be as efficient in cleaning the entire pool. Pressure-side cleaners are higher priced and may necessitate the installation of a specialized pressure line or the return line. 

What is the Motion of a Pool Cleaner?

Pool cleaners come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and they move around the pool in various ways. 

Suction is used by some automatic pool cleaners to move around the pool. These cleaners are typically connected to a skimmer or suction port on the pool's side and use suction from the pool's pump to travel around the pond and collect trash. 

Other pool cleaners move around and clean the surfaces by using the pressure of the returning water. These cleaners are typically connected to a dedicated pressure line or the pool's filter system's return line.

Types of Automatic Pool Cleaners

There are three types of cleaners to consider:

Pool Cleaners with Suction 

The suction-side cleaner is a popular type of pool cleaner that is designed to be connected to a siphon tube or suction port on the pool's side. 

The suction from the pool pump is used by these cleaners to move around the pool and collect debris. They are relatively inexpensive, and simple to use, but they may not be as effective as other types of cleaners at cleaning the entire pool.

Pool Pressure Cleaner

The pressure-side cleaner is another type of pool cleaner that uses the pressure of the returning water to move around and clean the surfaces. These cleaners are usually more expensive than suction-side cleaners, but they are more efficient in cleaning the entire pool, and can even climb the pool walls.

Pressure-side pool cleaners, as opposed to robotic pool cleaners, rely on water to move around and suction debris. As a result, the pool pump must be activated. The cleaner is connected to the pool's return jet via the provided hose, and it moves around and suctions using the hydraulic fluid from the pool filtration system. To summarize, the pressure-side cleaner works by creating a water vortex.

The cleaner tail on the compression pool cleaner aids in cleaning by removing fine debris from the pool walls and floor and depositing it in the pool cleaner's filter bag. The pressure-side cleaner dislodges any stubborn debris that isn't sucked up by the cleaner.

Robotic Pool Cleaners

There are also self-contained robotic pool cleaners that use engines and brushes to clean the pool. These cleaners are more premium than others, but they are usually very effective and simple to use. They are also quieter than other cleaners and do not use the pool's filtration system.

Whatever model of robotic pool cleaner you choose, it is critical to clean and maintain it regularly to ensure that it is working properly. Cleaning or repairing screens, brushes, and other elements as needed is part of this.

How does a Robotic Pool Cleaner Understand Where to Go?

One of the most useful features of a robotic cleaner is that it can navigate itself without the need for human intervention. This is due to sensors built into robotic pool cleaners that can map out your entire pool.

These sensors detect pool bends, dips, and even staircases. The sensors help the cleaner navigate the pool safely, but they can also detect large debris in the pool and alert the cleaner to where to go next.

The more costly robotic cleaners come with mobile apps that show you where the cleaner has cleaned and where you have programmed it to clean.

What Type of Pool Cleaner should I Purchase?

When picking a pool cleaner, there are several factors to consider. Here are some things to consider:

  •       Various cleaners are best adapted for pools of varying sizes and shapes. Robotic cleaners, for example, are often more effective at cleaning smaller pools than suction-side cleaners.
  •       Different cleaners are required for debris. Some cleaners, for example, are better at picking up small particles like sand than others at picking up greater debris like leaves and twigs.
  •       Pool cleaner prices range from a few hundred dollars to several hundred thousand. Consider your budget when selecting a cleaner.
  •       Some cleaners are simpler to use and keep in good condition than others. Consider whether you would prefer a cleaner that is simple to set up and use, or if a more complex cleaning system is acceptable.
  •       If you are particularly worried about energy conservation, look for a cleaner that requires less energy to operate. Robotic cleaners typically use less energy than other types of cleaners.

Slow Pool Cleaners?

 A pool cleaner may be slow or stop for a variety of reasons, including:

  •       Clogged filters or debris bags. If your cleaner's filters or debris bag are clogged, it may not be able to move as quickly as it should.
  •       Incorrect hose placement. Make sure your cleaner's hose is not kinked or twisted, as this can slow it down.
  •       Wear and tear of the parts of your cleaner can wear out or becomes broken over time, causing it to move more slowly.
  •       Inadequate installation. If your cleaner was not properly installed, it may move more slowly in certain areas of the pool. 

Conclusion

When selecting a pool cleaner, many factors must be considered, including the dimensions and form of your pool, the type of debris to be cleaned, your budget, and your personal choices. Before making a decision, it may be beneficial to conduct some research and read reviews of various cleaners.

It's also a good idea to seek advice from a pool professional or the staff at a pool supply store.

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