Removing wisdom teeth, also called third molars, is a very common surgical process carried out in the UK. With over 80,000 people a year, it is the most common emergency dental service in the UK.
In this blog, we'll cover all the essential information about wisdom tooth removal, including why it's done, when to see a dentist, the procedure itself, and tips for recovery.
What Are Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to emerge in the back of the mouth. Most people have four wisdom teeth, with one located in each corner. These teeth typically begin to grow during the late teens or early twenties, but they often encounter problems due to lack of space in the mouth.
Why Are Wisdom Teeth Removed?
Wisdom teeth may need to be removed if they become impacted, meaning they do not have enough room to fully emerge or grow at an angle.
Sometimes, impacted wisdom teeth or those that haven't fully erupted through the gum surface can lead to dental issues. The buildup of plaque can give rise to several problems, including:
- Tooth decay (dental caries): The presence of plaque can lead to decay or cavities in the affected tooth.
- Gum disease (gingivitis or periodontal disease): Plaque buildup can irritate the gums, leading to inflammation and potential gum disease.
- Pericoronitis: This occurs when plaque causes an infection in the soft tissue surrounding the impacted tooth, leading to pain and swelling.
- Cellulitis: A bacterial infection may occur in the cheek, tongue, or throat due to the presence of bacteria from the impacted wisdom tooth.
- Abscess: In some cases, a collection of pus may form around the impacted wisdom tooth or in the surrounding tissue due to bacterial infection, resulting in pain and swelling.
- Cysts and benign growths: Although rare, an impacted wisdom tooth that hasn't fully emerged through the gum may develop a cyst, which is a fluid-filled swelling that requires treatment.
When to See a Dentist
If you experience severe pain or discomfort due to your wisdom teeth, it's essential to make an appointment with your dentist.
They will examine your teeth and may recommend an X-ray to assess the situation accurately. It's crucial not to delay seeking dental care, as early intervention can prevent further complications.
The Wisdom Tooth Removal Procedure
The procedure for removing wisdom teeth typically involves an oral surgeon or a dentist. Before the surgery, you'll receive anaesthesia to ensure you don't feel any pain during the procedure.
The dentist will then make an incision in the gum tissue to access the tooth and may need to remove bone that blocks access to the tooth root.
Once the tooth is extracted, dissolvable stitches may be used to seal the gum.
After Surgery Care
After wisdom tooth removal surgery, it's essential to follow your dentist's instructions for proper care and recovery.
You may experience swelling, discomfort, and bleeding in the days following the procedure. To aid in recovery, avoid rinsing your mouth vigorously, drinking alcohol or hot liquids, and engaging in strenuous physical activity.
Painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen can help alleviate discomfort, and using an extra pillow to elevate your head while sleeping can reduce swelling.
Emerdency – Your Dental Care Solution
At Emerdency, your dental health is our top priority. As specialist dental consultants, we link you with the finest emergency dentists in Stockport. Our goal is to provide personalised recommendations, ensuring you get the best care tailored to your needs. Count on Emerdency for smooth dental solutions. Your smile deserves our expertise. Book your appointment today for exceptional dental care.
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