Epiretinal membrane is an eye disorder that occurs when a thin, transparent tissue has covered the surface of your retina. This is a situation when the macula is suffered and as a result, distorted vision has happened. In most cases, persons above 50 years of age have a high risk of ERM.
Sometimes it can be affected both two eyes, however, the symptoms of each one may be different. If you have a wavy vision, you can take valuable advice by visiting a retina surgeon in Siliguri. Whether the eye complication is serious or mild, you can always get in touch with the doctor for your vision improvement.
Epiretinal Membrane: Symptoms
The symptoms of the epiretinal membrane are as follows:
- Dropping of central vision
- Faded vision.
- Complications in reading books
- A problem in identifying faces.
- Straight lines appear in front of the patient in a curvy manner.
- Double eyesight
Epiretinal Membrane: Causes
In maximum cases, the epiretinal membrane occurs as a part of the normal seniority process. As age grows up, some regular changes happen with vision. Generally, those from the age of 50 to 75 are at great risk.
The main cause behind it is the vitreous gel shrugs off from the retina. Sometimes it may require eye or retina surgery. Eye inflammation, diabetes, and chocked of blood vessels in eyesight are responsible for the epiretinal membrane.
Epiretinal Membrane: Diagnosis
In most cases, the epiretinal membrane is diagnosed during a routine check-up. Your retina doctor may advise you for Ocular Coherence Tomography (OCT) test to know the severity of this issue.
For some patients, the ophthalmologist may suggest some other tests such as fluorescein angiography to examine if any other compulsion may lie behind this issue.
Epiretinal Membrane: Treatment
Generally, the epiretinal membrane may not require treatment. In severe cases, the epiretinal membrane has a visual effect and it requires surgery. Without visual distortion, you can only take a routine check-up after a certain period, which holds the complication.
Depending on your conditions, your retina doctor decides to go for either a routine check-up or surgery that is appropriate for you. The surgery, vitrectomy, pulled out the layer from your retina to treat the epiretinal membrane. During this surgery, local anesthetics are conducted.
Your retina surgeon makes a small cut and pulls out the vitreous gel from your retina. Sometimes the doctor gently strips out the membrane from your retina. After that your eye care professional stitch the area and use an eye pad over that eye.
Epiretinal Membrane: Precautions
- Keep away from an unhygienic environment
- Use spectacle always to save your eye
- Avoid things or events that are harmful to your eye
- After surgery, you are required to put your head at a particular height
There is no way to protect your eye from ERM. However, ERM can induce other eye issues such as diabetic retinopathy. Hence, you need to control your blood glucose by maintaining a proper lifestyle.
Having an eye check-up with your retina surgeon in Siliguri will always be beneficial for you. Patients can recover easily from this state when under the surveillance of a retina doctor. People who have advanced ERM and require surgery can also gain a positive outcome.
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