Brumation is a hibernation-like state that bearded dragons (Pogona species) enter, typically during the colder months. This natural process helps them conserve energy when temperatures drop and food becomes scarce. During brumation, a bearded dragon's metabolism slows down significantly, resulting in reduced activity, appetite, and overall physiological functions.
Signs of brumation include decreased movement, less frequent eating, and prolonged periods of inactivity. Dragons may sleep for extended periods, often burying themselves in substrate or finding a cool, dark spot in their enclosure. It's crucial to monitor their weight and hydration during this period, as a healthy dragon should not lose significant weight.
Owners should ensure their pets have access to fresh water and a suitable environment with appropriate temperatures and hiding spots. Avoid disturbing a brumating dragon excessively, but do check on them periodically to ensure they are healthy. Not all bearded dragons brumate, and those that do may vary in the duration and intensity of their brumation. Understanding and accommodating this natural behavior is essential for the well-being of a bearded dragon.
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