The role of backend technologies for any website can never be explained in a few words, it is just like a spine for the entire structure of the website, which keeps it strong and helps it stand tall.
This analogy may seem a bit exaggerated, but honestly, it is not an overstatement.
It is that part of the website/application which stores data and handles user requests offering a seamless experience.
Although, when it comes to backend technologies, then there is not just one but multiple options available in the market, that can make you grow confused while leaving you scratching your head to find the best out of all.
To help you find out the Best Technology for Backend Development out of the pool of existing technologies, this post will work as your guide.
Let’s get started…
Backend- The Architecture
Much before we dive into the backend technologies, it is highly crucial to get some basic understanding of its architecture.
As we all know the backend has a sole purpose to strengthen the server-side of a website to help the user interface to work smoothly.
When we look at the backend- then it consists of three essential parts: Database, Application, and Server.
In simpler words, the back end, or server-side, is everything that happens under the hood.
It is one of the vital elements for strong website structure, but its components aren’t visible.
Now, let’s find out top 5 backend technologies that are making a difference in the development world.
Python
Python is not a bugbear but a simplest form of backend programming language with a simple syntax allowing inexperienced coders also to play in and around the language.
It has super capabilities to be read and fosters collaboration among developers to understand the code.
Its research horizon is wider with no deadlocks, allowing developers to write and maintain asynchronous code.
At the same time, each code unit runs separately letting developers handle the code without any hurdle involved.
PHP
It is a conventional and a convenient backend programming language with immense flexibility and incredible features.
Its syntax is highly expressive giving developers enough space to try their creativity during the development.
With its inbuilt website development capabilities it ensures simplifying the development structure to add features without involving writing lengthy code lines.
Furthermore, when you hire dedicated backend developer, they can work with a wide range of relational databases. Also, it automates common web development tasks like session management, URL mapping, caching, etc.
Considering the security features, this language gives enough reasons to developers to use its built-in security features that shield the website against any potential threats.
RoR- Ruby on Rails
Well, mapping this language on the scale of performance, RoR falls behind Python but still has the capabilities to be in the top chart.
This language aims to simplify the web and app development process, because it reduces the time spent on standardized tasks.
On comparing this language with other options, it is surprising to see that it minimizes the website development time by 25%.
RoR coding is clear and consistent, which requires less time to write. With a large community of developers, any new challenge or issue persisting can easily be addressed and new coding structures can be discussed.
It gives code reusability which reduces the time taken for web app development. On the other hand, RoR works on Model-View-Control-Format, which ensures to separate the business logic from the other parts of the app
Node JS
It is a lightweight language with benefits coming in abundance. Being an open source JavaScript runtime environment it runs on the server side.
Due to its fast performance and scalability, it can be used to build APIs and perform tasks such as data processing.
With its own runtime environment, Node.js is preferred by developers to build high-end apps development as well as video streaming.
On the flip side, when it comes to building real-time apps/websites a strong architecture is required, and this is what Node.js offers- it has an asynchronous, non-blocking, and single-threaded nature, which is extremely suitable for the real-time applications.
This definition would be incomplete without mentioning the microservices architecture, which breaks application logic into small modules. As a result, offering better flexibility for developers to add more functions to the existing ones.
Kotlin
Kotlin is a backend programming language for the Java Virtual Machine, and is preferred for Android development.
This language has multiple benefits, and one of them is to write a few codes with improved readability that helps developers to experience fewer bugs due to less coding.
It ensures to increase the website’s performance, because it is a simpler tool than Java which ensures to solve challenges and problems faced by the programmers.
It is considered to be one of the effective tools to use with Java and is likely to create a huge impact on the future backend development as it is fully-compatible with Java.
It gives access to vast libraries enabling developers to write concise codes. It also boasts an easy learning curve , allowing developers to start working on it without intense training.
Kotlin offers a streamlined product development cycle that ensures developers can easily transition to kotlin.
With this language, developers achieve high interoperability, which also suits multi-platform development. Also, JetBrains supports Gradle in Kotlin allowing developers to write in Gradle files.
Final Thoughts
Backend is a strong support system for the website and application, hence it becomes highly significant for the businesses to invest in the right technology that can support their solution today while having the capabilities to scale tomorrow.
The above-mentioned backend technologies are one of the top-chart languages that are going to rule 2024 and beyond, due to their immense capabilities which are being evolved every passing moment.
The quality and performance of the final product heavily relies on the robustness of backend architecture, thus it is highly significant to invest in the right backend development services to build a scalable solution that meets the demands of business objectives without any hurdle involved.
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